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Regulation of Unmanned Aerial Systems Market Development in the Arctic Region of the Russian Federation: Economic and Legal Aspects

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Russian version

Markin V.V., Zhura S.E., Zamkovoi A.A.

Specific entry: Social and Economic Development

Annotation

At the present stage, there is an intersection of interests and objectives among various departmental programs, leading to a “duplication” or overlap of the functions they perform. This becomes particularly relevant in the context of using information resources and systems that lack a unified management system and the capacity for real-time information exchange. The authors believe that existing resources and tools can be synchronized through the implementation of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), which will accelerate the development of regional markets and enhance the effectiveness of management decisions by operating within a unified framework. The article analyses the regulatory and legal acts related to the development of UAS in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. A number of problems have been identified, such as the lack of a systematic approach to the development of the unmanned aerial vehicle industry in the Arctic; the lack of correlation between regulatory acts, as well as between the bodies implementing these acts; the lack of expertise regarding the use of UAS in Arctic regions; the lack of a methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of UAS implementation; the lack of case studies on the implementation and use of UAS in harsh climatic conditions, which requires decisions to be taken in these areas. At the same time taking into account the peculiarities of the Arctic zone such as low population density, off-road conditions, and the high cost of transporting food, the authors consider it possible and economically feasible to use UAS. Economic efficiency can be achieved through a number of measures (reducing the cost of a flight hour, unifying digital material obtained using UAS, etc.), the assessment of which should be carried out on the basis of a unified methodology. The authors also propose establishing Arctic centers for the implementation and use of UAS, which will ensure the cost-effective use of drones.

About authors

Vladimir V. Markin, Dr. Sci. (Econ.)
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Volokolamskoye Shosse 4, Moscow, Russia
markin.v.v@prs-va.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-9898

Svetlana E. Zhura, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor
National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Leninsky Pr., 4, bld. 1, Moscow, Russia
sgura2015@yandex.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-4971

Andrey A. Zamkovoi, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Volokolamskoye Shosse 4, Moscow, Russia
aaz@mai.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6511-4315

Keywords

unmanned aerial systems (UAS), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, regulatory and legal framework

UDC

[332.146.2+623.746](985)(045)



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